COCO

Best of 2024 in Vision [LS Live @ NeurIPS]

Dec 22, 2024 · 55:46

Isaac Robinson and Peter Robicheaux from Roboflow and Vik Korrapati from Moondream recap the biggest shifts in computer vision in 2024, naming Sora as the year's most significant paper despite being a blog post, and highlighting its replication efforts (OpenSora) that use MAGViT V2 and diffusion transformers. They detail how SAM 2 extends the SAM approach to video with a memory bank and real-time performance, and how DETR-based detectors (RT-DETR, LW-DETR, DeFine) now surpass YOLOs on COCO by 4.6 AP at the same latency. Peter explains the CLIP-blind phenomenon: MMVP shows leading VLMs (ChatGPT, Gemini, LLaVA) fail at fine-grained tasks like reading clock hands, but models like PaliGemma 2 and AimV2 improve by incorporating pixel-level understanding and autoregressive image reconstruction, with AimV2 approaching 60.2 mAP on COCO. Vik introduces Moondream's 0.5B parameter pruned VLM and demonstrates a grounded chain-of-thought approach that dramatically improves sample efficiency for analog gauge reading, reducing the need for millions of synthetic examples.

Segment Anything 2: Memory + Vision = Object Permanence — with Nikhila Ravi and Joseph Nelson

Aug 7, 2024 · 1:00:44

Nikhila Ravi from FAIR and Joseph Nelson from Roboflow discuss Segment Anything 2 (SAM 2), which extends zero-shot object segmentation to video with memory and real-time interactive tracking. The model is one-third the size of SAM 1 (224M vs 630M parameters) and six times faster, using a novel memory attention mechanism with six-frame spatial memory and longer-term object pointers. Ravi explains the three-phase data engine that built the SA-V dataset of 51,000 videos, enabling SAM 2 to track arbitrary objects like a T-shirt or an octopus even when occluded. At Roboflow, users labeled 49 million images with SAM in its first year, saving an estimated 35 years of manual annotation time. The demo features swim lanes that show object visibility and allow refinement clicks to correct tracking mistakes, a key improvement over prior video segmentation models. SAM 2 also handles out-of-distribution domains like underwater footage, though screenshots remain challenging and may require fine-tuning.